### Assessing Water Damage **Type of Water:** - **Category 1 (Clean Water):** From a clean source, such as broken pipes or faucets. - **Category 2 (Gray Water):** From a contaminated source, such as toilets or washing machines. - **Category 3 (Black Water):** Heavily contaminated from raw sewage or floodwater. **Extent of Damage:** - **Superficial Damage:** Affects only surfaces, such as carpets, furniture, and walls. - **Moderate Damage:** Penetrates deeper into materials, causing damage to subfloors, drywall, and insulation. - **Severe Damage:** Compromises structural integrity, requiring extensive repairs or reconstruction. ### Dealing with Specific Damage **Wood:** * **Disinfection:** - Remove standing water and dry the wood as quickly as possible. - Apply a disinfectant solution of 10% bleach and 90% water. - Allow the solution to penetrate and dry completely. * **Drying:** - Heat the affected area with fans, dehumidifiers, or space heaters. - Remove damaged or saturated wood if necessary. **Carpet and Upholstery:** * **Extraction:** - Use a wet/dry vacuum to remove standing water and debris. - Apply a carpet cleaning solution and allow it to penetrate. - Extract the solution with a dual-vac system. * **Drying:** - Place fans or air movers on the carpet or upholstery. - Open windows and doors to ventilate the area. **Drywall:** * **Assessment:** - Small areas of damage can be repaired with spackling paste. - Extensive damage may require cutting and replacing the drywall. * **Drying:** - Use a dehumidifier to remove moisture from the air. - Open windows and doors to increase airflow. * **Repairs:** - Cut out damaged drywall and replace it with new pieces. - Tape and mud the seams to create a smooth surface. **Electrical Systems:** * **Safety:** - Turn off electricity at the main breaker before touching any electrical components. - Never attempt to repair electrical systems while they are wet. * **Inspection:** - Check for damaged wires, outlets, or fixtures. - Call a licensed electrician for any necessary repairs or replacements.